Home of Philosophy and Literature:
Nietzsche, Shakespeare, etc.
    

About
I became acquainted with philosophy and literature at age fifteen. Until then, I was interested mainly in sports, like other American youngsters. But when I stumbled across a world history textbook, a textbook that had been written for youngsters, the whole world of culture was suddenly revealed to me. The historical personage who caught my imagination most was...  Continue
My Journey

Who’s Nietzsche?
General Remarks
On the Writer as Father Figure
The Dostoyevsky-Nietzsche Equation
Nietzsche’s Break With Schopenhauer
Nietzsche and Freud on Morality
Nietzsche’s Big Idea: Morality = Decadence
More on Nietzsche

Who’s Shakespeare?
The conventional view is that Shakespeare was a man from the small, country town of Stratford. Many people, however, reject the conventional view, and argue that Shakespeare was the pen name of... Continue

Oxford vs. Stratford: A Short Introduction
Why Stratfordians Are So Stubborn
Shakespeare: Objective or Subjective?
Shakespeare’s Worldview
Hamlet’s Dark Side
Shakespeare’s Secret Son: The Prince Tudor Theory

Realms of Gold: A Sketch of Western Literature
1. Philosophy
Schopenhauer
Kierkegaard
Nietzsche
Emerson
Thoreau
Carlyle
Wilde
Mill
Leopardi
Ortega
Hoffer
Ancient Philosophers
Montaigne
Descartes and Pascal
Other French Philosophers
Bacon
Other British Philosophers
Lichtenberg, Kant and Hegel
Weininger and Spengler

2. Psychology
Freud
Jung
Adler
Other Psychologists
Psychological Interpretations of Literature and Art

3. Literature
Kafka
Proust
Joyce
Gide
Mann, Hesse, and Goethe
Tolstoy
Dostoyevsky
Chekhov
Other Russian Writers
Ibsen
Shakespeare
Other English Writers
Coleridge
Monsters
Jane Austen
Dickens
Hardy
Robert Louis Stevenson
Conrad
Rudyard Kipling
E. M. Forster
D. H. Lawrence
G. B. Edwards
Shaw and Wells
Chesterton and Belloc
Evelyn Waugh and Graham Greene
Somerset Maugham
Wodehouse and Christie
Anatole France
Maupassant
Flaubert
Other French Writers
Three Spanish Writers
Marquez & Coelho
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Hawthorne
Longfellow
Poe
Whitman
Melville
Mark Twain
Henry Adams
Henry James
Jack London
Hemingway
Thomas Wolfe
Faulkner
Flannery O’Connor
Lovecraft & Co.
Dunsany, Tolkien,
    and MacDonald

Clarke and Heinlein
Arthur Machen and
    Algernon Blackwood

J. D. Salinger and John Williams
American Critics
Kundera, etc.
Middle-Eastern and Indian Poets
Lorca
Pessoa
Isaac Bashevis Singer
Ancient Writers

4. History
General History
Burckhardt
Huizinga
Toynbee
Chinese History
Ancient History
Medieval History
G. M. Trevelyan
Renaissance History
American History
Napoleon and Hitler
Kedourie, etc.
Goitein and Grunebaum
Kennan
John Lukacs
Other Modern Historians
Travel Literature
Biographies and Autobiographies

5. Miscellaneous
Ruskin
Berenson
Other Art Historians
Tocqueville
Solzhenitsyn
Bloom and Edmundson
Matthew Arnold
Arthur Koestler
Max Weber
Thorstein Veblen
Morris and Lorenz
Richard Feynman
Toffler
Riesman
Philip Howard
Laurens van der Post
Frazer, etc.
Zen Literature
Tibetan Wisdom
Basho
Joseph Campbell
Lovejoy, Kuhn, and the History of Science

6. Science
Biology
Medicine
Physics
Chemistry
General Science
Science Clubs
Business and Economics

Newsletter on Philosophy & Literature
The newsletter (known as Phlit) is released every 2-8 weeks. Click here for the latest issues.

Everything Is Connected
I spoke recently to a woman who, with her boyfriend’s help, had built a house with her own hands. Neither of them had ever built a house before, and neither of them had much carpentry experience. It was to be a small, simple house, but for them, it was a big project. Continue

From Conversations With Great Thinkers:
The Philosophy of Today is both a religion and a philosophy; it satisfies both spiritual needs and intellectual demands. It has given up on traditional religion, monotheistic religion. It doesn’t believe in a Creator God, a Ruling God, a Judging God. But it also is wary of atheism because it believes that the universe is suffused with energy, power, mystery, even a kind of consciousness. Continue
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Reader Reactions to Conversations With Great Thinkers:
Arthur Waldron, Lauder Professor of Int’l Relations, U. of Pennsylvania: “A unique and fascinating book, a rare modern example of philosophy the way it was written before professionalization.”

Dong Leshan, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: “I read the book at one breath, and liked it very much. Every chapter contains flashes of wisdom. It’s the product of wide reading and deep thinking.”
Continue

Dispute With Analytic Philosophers
In September, 1994, I began using the Internet. I joined a group called PHILOSOP, which described itself as a “Philosophy Discussion Forum.” Most of the members of the group were philosophy professors. After I had been in PHILOSOP a few days, I posted the following message:  Continue

Philosophy Talks on YouTube
Click here for a series of videos on the Philosophy of Today.

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See what others have said about this website. Send your own feedback. Continue

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Decadence and Renaissance
(Chapter 14 of Conversations With Great Thinkers)

Seven Theses
1. Organisms have life- and death-instincts.
2. Society is an organism.
3. Society has life- and death-instincts.
4. When the life-instinct is predominant in a society, the result is a renaissance-type society; when the death-instinct is predominant in a society, the result is a decadent society.
5. When the death-instinct in a society reaches an extreme, it turns into its opposite, the life-instinct.
6. Decadence, or the death-instinct, has now reached an extreme in most Western societies.
7. The death-instinct, having reached an extreme in most Western societies, will now turn into its opposite, the life-instinct. Thus, most Western societies are at the start of a renaissance.
Continue

Travels & Memoirs
A Connecticut Yankee in the Land of the Dragon
Ten Days in France
Two Weeks in England
Two Weeks in Italy
Two Weeks in Prague & Germany
Summer on Nantucket
Nantucket Notes
Yafei
Dad
My Youth in China, by Yafei Hu and L. James Hammond
A Baby From China
Caribbean Notes
A Week in Saint Martin
A Caribbean Cruise
The Inca Trail
When I Was A Girl: The Memoirs of Louisa Ashley Hammond, 1831-1912
Trail Notes

History & Current Events
Ukraine
Donald Trump: A Dialogue
Biden
Greeks & Romans
9/11
Jihad Philosophy: Qutb & Shariati
Who Shot John F. Kennedy?
Chappaquiddick
Leo Strauss and George W. Bush
The Weekly Standard

Social Media
I don’t Tweet, but I post pictures on Facebook, and I have a Patreon account.

A Philosopher’s Notebook: Quotations and Commentary
Next to the originator of a good sentence is the first quoter of it. --Emerson

Proust
Passages from Proust, arranged by subject
Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), American philosopher, best known for his Essays
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), emperor of France; these selections are from books on Napoleon
Ortega
José Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955), Spanish philosopher, best known for his Revolt of the Masses
Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), American philosopher, best known as the author of Walden

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